The investigation into last month’s Air India crash has entered a critical phase with investigators focusing on pilot error and systemic failures in the airline’s safety culture. The crash, which killed 158 people, has triggered a crisis of confidence in the state-owned carrier, already struggling with financial losses and a tarnished reputation. The final report, expected within weeks, is likely to recommend sweeping changes to cockpit procedures and oversight.

Meanwhile, the airline’s management is bracing for potential litigation and regulatory sanctions. The crisis comes as India seeks to modernise its aviation sector and attract foreign investment.